Secularisation refers to what process?

Secularisation refers to the process in which religious institutions, practices, and beliefs lose their social significance and authority over various aspects of life. This transition often entails a shift towards a more secular mindset in society, where religious influences become less dominant in shaping social norms, laws, and public policy.

In this context, the correct answer emphasizes the diminishing role of religious authority, which can be observed in various domains such as education, government, and personal decision-making. As societies evolve, especially in response to modernisation and scientific advancements, individuals may increasingly prioritize rational thought and empirical evidence over traditional religious explanations, leading to the observed decline in religious influence.

The other options reflect concepts that are contrary to secularisation. For instance, the increased influence of religion would suggest a growing importance of religious authority, which does not align with the principles of secularisation. Similarly, promoting spiritual practices and maintaining religious traditions indicate an affirmation of religious beliefs, contradicting the idea of a society moving away from religious authority.