What defines 'social change' in a societal context?

Social change refers to modifications in social structures and cultural patterns over time. This can include shifts in societal norms, values, roles, and practices that result from various influences such as innovation, social movements, and changes in demographic factors.

For example, the rise of technology has transformed communication patterns, leading to new social interactions that were previously unimaginable. Furthermore, movements advocating for civil rights have prompted significant changes in laws and societal attitudes that affect countless aspects of daily life. The concept of social change encompasses a broad range of dynamics, making the option that highlights modifications in social structures and cultural patterns the most accurate representation of what social change entails.

The other options don't capture the essence of social change effectively. Stagnation in social structures implies no change, while resistance to economic factors suggests a reaction rather than an alteration of societal patterns. Lastly, the preservation of traditions and customs does not denote change, but rather a maintenance of the status quo. Hence, focusing on modifications aligns best with the definition of social change in a societal context.