What do we call the structural components of society that provide stability and continuity?

The correct term for the structural components of society that provide stability and continuity is "institutions." Institutions are fundamental social structures that govern the behavior and expectations of individuals within a society. Examples of institutions include family, education, religion, economy, and government. Each of these serves to fulfill specific societal needs and creates a framework within which individuals interact and collaborate, ensuring societal order and continuity across generations.

Institutions play a vital role in shaping norms, values, and rules, thus contributing to social cohesion. They are established over time and are generally recognized and accepted by the members of a society, leading to their enduring nature.

Organizations, corporations, and associations, while important, do not encompass the broad societal functions and stability that institutions provide. Organizations are typically more focused entities with specific goals, corporations are business-centric structures aimed at profit, and associations usually consist of groups organized around a common interest. None of these terms captures the comprehensive role of institutions in ensuring the overarching stability and continuity of society.