What does the term social differentiation specifically address?

The term social differentiation specifically addresses the variations between societal groups. It refers to the process by which different social groups develop distinct characteristics, roles, and functions within a society. This differentiation can be based on various factors such as class, ethnicity, religion, or occupation. Understanding social differentiation helps to analyze how these differences affect the interactions between various groups and contribute to the overall structure and functionality of society. It highlights the complexity and diversity of social life, illustrating how different segments contribute to social cohesion and conflict.

While the other options touch on aspects related to social organization or dynamics, they do not capture the essence of what social differentiation specifically addresses. Movement within social classes pertains to social mobility and does not focus on the inherent differences among groups. The construction of societal norms relates more to the establishment of shared beliefs and values rather than the distinctions between groups. Analyzing social roles involves understanding the expectations and behaviors associated with different positions in society, rather than the variations that exist between distinct social groups themselves.