What process involves adopting the values and practices of Western industrial capitalism for cultural changes?

The concept of adopting the values and practices of Western industrial capitalism to drive cultural changes is best described by the term Westernisation. This process signifies the influence and spread of Western ideals, lifestyles, and institutions into different cultures, often resulting in a shift toward contemporary economic practices, governance, and social norms that align with those seen in Western industrialized nations.

In the context of globalization, while there is an overlap—since Westernisation can occur through global interactions—it encompasses a broader range of cultural exchanges and may not exclusively focus on the adoption of Western capitalist values. Modernization, on the other hand, refers more generally to the transition from pre-industrial to industrial societies and can involve various forms of development that do not necessarily center on Western practices alone. Cultural assimilation focuses on the ways in which minority groups adopt the customs and values of the dominant culture; however, it does not specifically emphasize the economic practices tied to Western industrial capitalism.

Thus, Westernisation is the most accurate term in capturing the essence of adopting Western capitalist values and practices to instigate cultural changes.