What term describes the dynamic social change resulting from the diffusion of characteristics from more advanced societies?

The term that best describes the dynamic social change resulting from the diffusion of characteristics from more advanced societies is "modernisation." Modernisation refers to the process through which societies transition from traditional or pre-modern states to more developed and industrialized forms. This transformation often involves the adoption of technological advancements, changes in social structures, increased economic productivity, and shifts in cultural practices.

Modernisation is characterized by the integration of practices and values from more advanced societies, which can lead to significant alterations in how communities function, their governance, and how individuals within those societies interact with one another. This concept is crucial in understanding how societies evolve and adapt in a globalized world.

In contrast, while localisation refers to the adaptation of global practices to fit local cultures, multiculturalism emphasizes the coexistence of diverse cultures within a society, and life chances relates to the opportunities individuals have to improve their quality of life based on social stratification. These concepts, while relevant in discussions about social change, do not specifically address the idea of adopting and adapting advanced characteristics from other societies in the same way that modernisation does.