What term is used when communities adapt introduced ideas and practices to meet local needs?

The term that describes when communities adapt introduced ideas and practices to meet local needs is localisation. This concept emphasizes the way local cultures modify and reshape external influences, ensuring that these new ideas or practices are suitable and relevant to their unique context. Localisation highlights the importance of cultural identity and social structures while integrating outside influences, allowing communities to retain their traditional values and practices while also benefiting from new innovations or ideas.

In contrast, globalisation refers to the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale, often leading to a homogenization of cultures. Modernisation involves adopting modern methods or ideas, but it often implies a more universal application rather than a tailored local adaptation. Multiculturalism centers on the coexistence of diverse cultures within a community, promoting mutual respect and understanding but not necessarily focusing on the adaptation process described in the question.