What term refers to a comprehensive philosophy that helps explain worldly phenomena in social and cultural contexts?

The term "worldview" refers to a comprehensive philosophy that provides a lens through which individuals interpret and understand their experiences, including social and cultural phenomena. It encompasses the beliefs, values, and assumptions that shape how people perceive reality and their place within it. A worldview influences everything from individual behavior to larger societal dynamics, guiding how individuals interpret events, engage with others, and navigate various cultural contexts.

In contrast, the other terms represent different concepts. "Perspective" typically denotes an individual's point of view or a specific angle from which they consider an issue, but it is not as all-encompassing as a worldview. "Ethos" refers to the characteristic spirit or culture of a community, particularly in terms of its beliefs and values, but it does not inherently encompass a comprehensive philosophy. "Framework," while indicating a structured way of organizing ideas or theories, does not capture the comprehensive philosophical nature that a worldview does. Each of these terms plays a role in understanding social and cultural phenomena, but none embody the broad, holistic approach that a worldview does.