Which method is used for examining data to interpret meanings, often presented graphically?

The method used for examining data to interpret meanings, especially when presented graphically, is statistical analysis. This approach involves the collection, organization, and interpretation of numerical data, allowing researchers to identify patterns, relationships, and trends within the data sets. Through various techniques, such as graphs, charts, and statistical tests, researchers can visually represent complex information in a way that makes it easier to understand and draw meaningful conclusions.

Statistical analysis is fundamental in a wide range of disciplines, including social sciences, as it helps to quantify variables and assess connections or comparisons across different groups or conditions. This method enables researchers to produce evidence-based findings that can inform broader conclusions about societal structures or behaviors.

The other options do not specifically focus on the examination of data through graphical representation. Social cognition pertains to how people understand and interact with each other, social stratification addresses the hierarchical organization of society, and socialization refers to the process through which individuals learn and internalize social norms and values. These concepts are important in their own right, but they do not serve the specific function of analyzing data through statistical methods.