Which of the following best defines ideology in a societal context?

In a societal context, ideology is best defined as a framework guiding group actions. This definition captures the essence of how ideologies function within societies; they provide a set of beliefs, values, and ideas that shape how groups understand the world around them and how they choose to act within it.

Ideologies can influence policies, social movements, and cultural practices, serving as a unifying force that aligns individuals towards common goals, facilitates collective decision-making, and fosters a sense of identity. By framing social issues and establishing norms, ideologies become pivotal in guiding the actions of groups, be they political parties, social movements, or entire cultures.

On the other hand, personal beliefs reference individual perspectives and do not encompass the collective nature of ideologies. Religious practices focus specifically on actions and rituals tied to particular faiths and may not reflect the broader ideological frameworks that can include economic, political, or social dimensions. A historical record is simply an account of past events and does not embody the guiding principles or belief systems that ideologies represent. Therefore, the choice highlighting ideology as a framework guiding group actions accurately reflects its role in shaping societal behavior and collective identity.