Which term describes the differences used to distinguish between various groups within society?

The term that describes the differences used to distinguish between various groups within society is social differentiation. This concept pertains to the processes through which social groups are categorized based on various factors such as age, gender, ethnicity, occupation, and social roles. Social differentiation emphasizes the variation and distinctive characteristics among groups that influence their identities and interactions with one another.

The other terms refer to different aspects of social dynamics. Social mobility relates to the ability of individuals or groups to move between social strata, indicating changes in social status. Social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups in a society based on wealth, power, and prestige. Social exclusion describes the process through which certain groups are systematically marginalized and denied access to resources and opportunities within society. Understanding these distinctions helps identify how different layers of society interact and influence individuals’ lives.