Which term encompasses cultural practices and beliefs passed down through generations, often through oral tradition?

The correct term that encompasses cultural practices and beliefs passed down through generations, often through oral tradition, is tradition. This concept fundamentally refers to the transmission of customs, values, and practices over time, helping to shape the identity of communities and societies. Traditions are vital to cultural continuity and often reflect historical practices that provide a sense of belonging and shared identity among members of a community.

While the other terms relate to cultural practices, they have more specific meanings. Ritual typically refers to a formalized and often ceremonial act performed in certain contexts and does not necessarily involve the broader spectrum of beliefs and practices associated with a tradition. Legacy focuses on what is inherited from the past, particularly in terms of heritage, but does not capture the ongoing process of cultural transmission. Custom refers to socially accepted behaviors or practices specific to a particular group but may not encompass the broader and more enduring characteristics of a tradition. Therefore, tradition is the most appropriate term for describing the continuity of cultural practices and beliefs across generations.