Which term refers to the level of opportunity an individual has to acquire material, social, and cultural rewards?

The term that refers to the level of opportunity an individual has to acquire material, social, and cultural rewards is "Life Chances." This concept, introduced by sociologist Max Weber, highlights how various factors such as social class, education, and family background influence an individual's ability to access resources and opportunities throughout their life. Life chances encompass both the tangible aspects, like income and health, and intangible ones, such as social status and cultural recognition, illustrating how social structures impact individuals' potential to succeed.

The other terms have different meanings within the context of sociology. "Life Course" relates to the stages and transitions individuals go through in life, focusing on the patterns of life experiences over time rather than opportunities for rewards. "Meso-level Society" pertains to the analysis of social structures at an intermediate level, such as communities or organizations, but does not specifically address individual opportunities for rewards. Finally, "Multiculturalism" refers to the coexistence of diverse cultures within a society and the promotion of cultural diversity, which is important for social cohesion but not directly linked to the concept of life chances or opportunities for material and social rewards.